Welcome to Downpatrick: Uncovering the Treasures of Northern Ireland's Oldest Town

Welcome to Downpatrick: Exploring the Rich History

Located just 20 miles southeast of Belfast, Downpatrick is known as one of the oldest towns on the island of Ireland. With a history dating back over a thousand years, this historic town is filled with fascinating landmarks and stories to discover. From the famous grave of Saint Patrick to a nearly 400-year-old pub, Downpatrick offers a wealth of attractions for history enthusiasts and curious travelers.

Down Cathedral: A Storied Landmark

Starting our walk at the top of the town, Down Cathedral stands as a prominent landmark that dates mostly from the 18th and 19th centuries. However, its origins can be traced back even further to the year 1183. This cathedral is closely associated with Saint Patrick, Ireland's patron saint. The famous Saint Patrick's Cross, which marks the site of the saint's grave, stands in front of the cathedral. Inside the cathedral, you'll find fragments of the original medieval cross removed from Saint Patrick's grave in the late 1900s.

Surrounding Down Cathedral on Cathedral Hill, you'll find numerous graves and burial sites. The hill, also known as the Hill of Down, is thought to be the earliest place of settlement in Downpatrick. The hill's prominence and its association with Saint Patrick make it an important pilgrimage site attracting visitors from all over Ireland.

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The Evolution of Downpatrick

Downpatrick has undergone numerous name changes throughout its history. Originally known as Dunum, meaning "hillfort," it later became Dunlethglas and eventually Down. The name Downpatrick emerged around the 17th century due to its association with Saint Patrick.

The town's layout has also changed over time. Originally centered around the cathedral, Downpatrick expanded outward and developed new streets such as English Street and Market Street during the 18th and 19th centuries. These streets are lined with grand Georgian-era buildings, showcasing the town's prosperity during this period.

Exploring Downpatrick Today

As you stroll through Downpatrick, you'll come across a variety of attractions that reflect its rich history. The Southwell School, established in 1733, provided education and care for the town's poor and orphaned. The historic Old Jail of Down, built in 1796, served as the county jail until its closure in 1830. It now houses the Down County Museum, where you can learn more about the region's heritage.

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Visiting Denver's of Downpatrick, the oldest surviving coaching inn in Ireland, is a must. Founded in 1642, this pub was a popular gathering place and departure point for stage coaches traveling across Ireland.

Another worthwhile stop is the Saint Patrick Center, the world's only permanent exhibition dedicated to Ireland's patron saint. Here, you can explore various displays and learn about Saint Patrick's life and legacy.

Downpatrick and County Down Heritage Railway

If you're a train enthusiast, a visit to the Downpatrick and County Down Heritage Railway is a must. This full-sized heritage railway is the only one of its kind in Ireland. Take a ride on the three-mile track and enjoy the picturesque scenery. The railway also provides access to attractions like Inch Abbey and King Magnus's Halt, allowing you to explore more of the surrounding area.

Discovering Downpatrick's Ancient and Medieval Past

Outside the town center, you'll find the Mound of Down, a medieval hill fort that served as the capital of the Kingdom of Ulaid. The mound offers a glimpse into the town's ancient past and its significance in Irish mythology. Nearby, Inch Abbey's atmospheric ruins, founded in the 12th century, provide a window into the region's medieval heritage.

Overall, Downpatrick is a town steeped in history and legends. Whether you're exploring the grand Georgian buildings or delving into the stories of Saint Patrick and ancient kingdoms, a visit to Downpatrick is sure to transport you back in time.

• Visit Down Cathedral and see the famous Saint Patrick's Cross.
• Explore the historic Southwell School and Down County Museum.
• Stop by Denver's of Downpatrick, the oldest coaching inn in Ireland.
• Learn about Saint Patrick at the Saint Patrick Center.
• Ride the Downpatrick and County Down Heritage Railway.
• Discover the ancient Mound of Down and the medieval ruins of Inch Abbey.

Plan your trip to Downpatrick and immerse yourself in the town's rich history and captivating heritage.

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Discover the enchanting town of Downpatrick and embark on exciting excursions. Explore the historic Down Cathedral, visit the fascinating St. Patrick Centre, and take a scenic walk along the beautiful Quoile River. Immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of this captivating destination.

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