Exploring Dungannon: Unveiling the Treasures of Northern Ireland

Discover the History of Dungannon: A Journey through Time

Welcome to the Hill of the O'Neill, the heart of Dungannon where centuries of history await. In this heritage education program, history detectives will embark on a journey through time to explore the rich heritage of this historic town. From ancient forts and castles to bustling market squares, Dungannon has a story to tell at every turn.

The Hill of the O'Neill

The Hill of the O’Neill has been a place of significance for over 2,000 years. Legend has it that the first fort was built by a druid named Ganon, who considered this hill to be a sacred place. The hill provided safety and clean drinking water, making it an ideal location for people traveling through the area. This is how the name Dungannon originated - from the combination of "Dun" meaning fort and "Ganon."

The O'Neill clan, one of the most influential families in Irish history, settled on the Hill of the O'Neill in 1305. The hill's strategic location in the center of Ulster allowed them to easily control and defend the region. The views from the hill are breathtaking, offering a panoramic vista of the surrounding countryside.

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Forts and Castles

Over the centuries, the Hill of the O'Neill has witnessed the construction of numerous forts and castles. Maps and historical accounts provide glimpses into the past and the structures that once stood proudly on the hill. One such castle was built by Hugh O'Neill, the Earl of Tyrone, in the late 16th century. It was eventually burned down during the Nine Years War. Today, two towers are all that remain of the castle.

Another notable structure on the hill is the Dungannon Old Police Station, built in 1871. Made of local Carland stone, it reflects the Scottish Baronial style and bears a resemblance to Belfast Castle. The police station served the community until 1982 and is now home to the Dungannon Old Police Station Arts and Visitor Center.

Exploring the Market Square

Dungannon's Market Square has been a hub of commerce and activity for centuries. The weekly market, which dates back to ancient times, offers a wide range of goods for sale. In the 19th century, household items, clothes, shoes, food, and linen were commonly traded. Today, the market square is home to around 30 shops and businesses. Visitors can browse through the shops, enjoy the vibrant atmosphere, and soak in the history of this bustling square.

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Thomas Street and the Reservoir Gateway

As you wander along Thomas Street, a peculiar structure catches the eye - the Reservoir Gateway. Built in 1909, this gateway represents the merger of British and Irish traditions, with a square tower symbolizing British influence and a round tower representing the Irish heritage. Behind the gateway, a wooden staircase leads to the reservoir, which once stored water pumped from Altmore near Pomeroy.

On this journey, you'll also encounter the arch built in 1794 that spans the road from Dungannon to Cookstown. Nestled behind the Lord Northland Orange Hall, this well-preserved arch offers a glimpse into the past and the routes traveled between towns.

Exploring Run Furley House

Run Furley House, built in 1854 as the Dungannon branch of the Belfast Banking Company, is an architectural gem. Constructed using Carland sandstone and designed in an Italian style, it reflects the wealth and elegance of the time. Today, it houses a visitor center, cafe, and permanent exhibition, providing visitors with a glimpse into the town's banking history.

Unleash Your Inner History Detective!

As you continue exploring your own surroundings, remember to don your detective hat and search for clues about the history of your town or city. Look at the architecture, street names, and historical connections. Ask questions, visit local museums and archives, and immerse yourself in the rich heritage that surrounds you. Each building and street has a story to tell, waiting to be discovered.

Be a history detective, and let the past come alive!

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Discover the charm of Dungannon with its rich history and breathtaking landscapes. Embark on exciting excursions to explore ancient castles, picturesque trails, and immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture. A delightful adventure awaits you in this hidden gem of Northern Ireland.

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